OSHA Specs for a Forklift

Forklifts, also known as powered industrial trucks, are useful but potentially dangerous workplace equipment. The machinery is prone to overturning from heavy loads or discharging dangerous fuel chemicals. To reduce the chances of workplace injury, OSHA has published a set of rules governing PIT use.

Design and Construction

• OSHA requires that all approved forklifts bear an identifying label and that forklifts with front or back end attachments be labeled as well. The label must include the weight of the machine. Forklifts also have several design requirements. For example, G units must meet specific fire safety requirements, and LPS units must have added safety measures for the exhaust and fuel systems.

Maintenance

• Forklift operators are required to perform routine maintenance on their machines, and OSHA has a specific set of rules designed to guide operators through the process safely. Facilities which house forklifts must have specific stations for changing the battery, neutralizing spilled chemicals and airing out fumes.

Loading and Unloading

• OSHA provides for aisles of clearance to prevent injury when a forklift is being driven. These aisles must remain clear of people and obstacles so forklifts can pass. After unloading a forklift, the materials must be stored according to OSHA standards, not to reach beyond a certain height so they don't collapse and cause injury.