Carpenter Job Specifications

• Carpenters construct objects, buildings and other structures from wood. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that the demand for carpenters in the United States will increase by approximately 13 percent from 2008 through 2018. Professionals in the field earn an average of $43,640, as of May 2009, explains BLS. Though employers have their own individual requirements for hiring carpenters, some general job specifications exist for entry into the field.

Training

• Carpenters have options for post-secondary training from which to choose, but generally, some type of education beyond a high-school diploma or GED is necessary to work in the field. Some formal educational institutions like technical and vocational schools and community and junior colleges offer programs for would-be carpenters. Depending on the program, students may receive a certificate, diploma or an associate's degree after graduation. Programs typically last one to two years.

  Another educational route for carpenters, formal apprenticeships combine hands-on work experience with classroom-based training. Labor unions and non-profit organizations like the Associated General Contractors of America typically offer these programs. Most apprenticeships lasts for three to four years, explains BLS.

  Some carpenters find work as carpenter helpers directly after high school. In these cases, workers receive hourly wages to perform routine tasks such as cleaning or handing tools to senior carpenters. Gradually, helpers earn additional responsibilities and receive training to complete more advanced tasks, reports BLS. Alternately, some carpenters receive training in the military.

Skills

• To work successfully in the field, prospective carpenters must possess certain skills and abilities. Numerous tools are necessary to the work of carpenters and proficiency in the use of these items is necessary for employment. These tools include levels, routers, sanders, saws, and hand-tools like hammers, reports the Occupational Information Network.

  Carpenters must have the ability to interpret diagrams and drawings and to perform accurate measurements. An understanding of mathematical principles is integral to these skills, explains the Occupational Information Network. Carpenters may need to work standing up or crouched in awkward positions for extended periods of time.

Certifications

• Some carpenters choose to pursue professional certifications. While these credentials are not typically required by employers, carpenters who have certification may earn higher rates of pay or have additional job responsibilities and opportunities, according to BLS. Certification is offered in specific skill areas of carpentry, such as building scaffolding. Carpenters may need to take an educational course, show evidence of job experience or take an examination to earn certifications.

  Carpenters may also earn certification from the U.S. Green Building Council as an LEED certified professional. This designation indicates that carpenters are experts in methods of environmentally friendly or green construction. Six types of LEED certification are available, each with its own particular requirements. An examination is necessary for all LEED certifications.