How to Read a Vehicle Title

A vehicle title lists the state the vehicle is currently registered in. The vehicle make and model, engine number, name and address of last known owners and any financial liens are also included on the title. You should know how to read a vehicle title before you purchase a vehicle. Knowing what to look for helps you avoid problems when recording the title in your name. The appearance of vehicle titles differ by state, but the required information remains the same.

• 1

  Review the 17-digit vehicle identification number. Vehicles manufactured before 1981 have VIN numbers shorter than 17 digits. Compare the title's VIN number with the number displayed on the dashboard on the driver's side of the vehicle. The VIN number also is located near the driver's side door latch.

• 2

  Verify your vehicle year, make, VIN, weight class and body style (i.e.--sedan, station wagon...). Double-check that the VIN numbers always match on your title.

• 3

  Review the date your title was issued, the vehicle model and the odometer reading for accuracy. The mileage type--actual, not-actual or exceeds mechanical limits--should be documented correctly.

• 4

  Read the names of the "Owner" and "Co-Owner" (only if there is more than one owner) to make sure they are spelled correctly. When selling the vehicle, any identification should match the names listed on the title.

• 5

  Check that vehicle liens are recorded correctly. Any vehicle financing or judgments, including the date the lien was issued, should be listed with street addresses. Vehicles with liens cannot be sold or purchased without consent from the lienholder. If a vehicle with a lien is unknowingly purchased, a title cannot be issued until lienholder obligations are satisfied.

• 6

  Verify that the correct license plate number is associated with the vehicle.