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Forestry majors can play a number of roles in forest managment. Paul Edmondson/Photodisc/Getty Images
The job opportunities for people with a forestry degree are diverse. These individuals have training in forest management, science and related areas. This allows them to maintain the natural balance while overseeing the responsible use of forest resources. They work mostly outdoors and in cooperation with other professionals on the job.
Forester
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Foresters monitor the harvesting of trees during a lumber operation. bois image by danimages from Fotolia.com
A forester oversees how forest lands are managed. This includes the areas being used for recreation, lumbering operations and conservation. Foresters keep close track of tree species, the amount of timber in an area and its economic value. Foresters also monitor planting of trees and determine when they can be cut down. When working with lumbering operations, they create contracts and control harvesting. They also keep track of the area's wildlife and water sources, along with monitoring water and soil quality. The forester is in essence both a manager and a scientist.
Soil Scientist
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Soil scientists require extensive training in the sciences. the forest image by Juliette Speers from Fotolia.com
Soil scientists work as part of a larger team of conservation professionals. They measure soil health through testing and plant surveys. Their work also determines how much of an impact people, lumbering and livestock have on soil quality. They also play a role in the development of land management plans, including ways to protect the soil and to restore it.
Geologist
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Geologists have a key role in forestry management. They assess forest areas that will be used for mining and examine the land for mineral deposits. Geologists also ensure that mining operations stay within regulations and work with those doing oil and gas exploration. They assist in building operations for bridges, structures and dams. When a mining operation leaves, the geologist works with other forestry professionals to reclaim the land.
Wildlife Biologist
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Wildlife biologists speak with groups about deer hunting. deer image by Joan Stanton from Fotolia.com
These professionals focus on the management, protection and enhancement of wildlife habitat. They collaborate with other professionals who work with recreation, range management and forest management. In the field, they build nesting locations for waterfowl and help with prescribed burns. This individual also has to explain wildlife management and characteristics to various groups. This can include speaking to the public about issues such as hunting.
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