SOP Training for Firefighters

Standard operating procedures (SOP) for firefighters vary slightly by state and fire department policies. General training guidelines established by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and the National Fire Protection Association apply to all fire and rescue emergency responders.

Basic Training

• Firefighters learn the rules and regulations governing actions at emergency scenes during their initial 240-hour basic training course. Each state or local fire department has the authority to further enhance the policies and safety initiatives studied during the firefighter certification process. The training curriculum and regulations change when new equipment becomes available.

Fire Scene Guidelines

• Firefighters must always go into a burning structure with at least one other fire department member. The "buddy system" is believed to save lives and allows the fire chief to account for his crew quickly. When firefighters inside a burning building hear the universal sign of distress, a high-pitched wail of fire engine sirens, they know to immediately leave the building and gather next to the chief for a head count.

Safety Equipment

• SCBA gear, a breathing apparatus packed on the backs of the firefighters, must be worn when entering any burning structure. When the tank gauge dings, the firefighter knows he is getting low on oxygen and must exit the fire.