Tactile Sensory Problems

Tactile sensory problems can result in tremendous difficulties with daily activities. The touch receptors in the skin send messages to the brain via the spinal cord about the location and type of touch input. The brain interprets this input, decides whether it is important and tells the body how to react.

Over-Responsivity to Touch

• A person who is over-responsive to touch may feel discomfort or pain when confronted by seemingly ordinary sensations like a tap on his arm or the seam of his sock rubbing against his foot. His brain is not habituating or becoming accustomed to tactile input. A more extreme version of this is called tactile defensiveness.

Under-Responsivity to Touch

• Someone who is under-responsive to touch does not discriminate where the touch occurred on her body or what type or amount of input she felt. She may have difficulty finding objects in her pockets or putting her shoes and socks on.

Treatment for Tactile Sensory Problems

• Whether over- or under-responsive to touch, a person with tactile sensory problems will benefit from occupational therapy evaluation and treatment. Treatment often involves the Wilbarger Deep Pressure Proprioceptive Technique or brushing protocol, massage and working with various textures.