Which Type of Soil Is Best for Pea Plants?

Peas (Pisum sativum) are a popular home garden crop, including snow peas, sugar snap peas and shelling peas. This vegetable grows nearly everywhere in any type of soil. As long as the weather stays cool, peas grow and produce better in fertile, moist soils.

Considerations

• Peas grow in different types of soils, including sandy to clay soils. No matter what type of soil peas are planted in, it needs to be well-draining soil. Peas do not grow and produce well in soil that stays wet for long periods.

Significance

• Peas prefer a pH level of 6 to 7.5, which is slightly acidic. Always test the pH level of the soil before adjusting it.

Preparation

• Pea plants prefer soil with high amounts of organic matter. Spread a 1-to-2-inch layer of compost, aged manure, peat moss or leaf mold over the soil before planting. Mix this into the top 6 to 8 inches of soil. This provides the pea plants with plenty of nutrients.