The Average Income of a Dentist in Washington State

Dentists treat and diagnose diseases of the teeth and gums as well as injuries and malformations, according to Washington's Employment Security Department (ESD). More than 3,500 dentists operate private practices across the state, as of 2010, while others may be salaried employees of a health care facility. The University of Washington, located in Seattle, houses the state's only school of dentistry offering a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) degree.

Education Requirements

• Dentists typically earn high incomes because of their extensive knowledge and training in dental school. Beyond a four-year bachelor's degree, DDS students must complete an additional four years of coursework studying basic sciences, clinical skills, dental anatomy and ethical principles, according to the University of Washington's program of study. Prospective students must also pass the Dental Admission Test administered by the American Dental Association prior to admission.

Work Environment

• According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), three out of four dentists are solo practitioners, meaning they own their own practices. Many employ dental hygienists and assistants, which increases their costs but may allow them to see more patients and increase total income. Most dentists work four or five days a week for a total of 35 to 40 hours, although some work evenings and weekends, according to BLS.

Average Income

• The statewide hourly average for dentists with a general practice is $86.18, as of 2010, according to the Employment Security Department (ESD). In 2009, the median annual income for dentists was approximately $166,000. Salaries vary slightly according to the regions of Washington, with dentists in Seattle and Spokane making more than those practicing in rural areas.

Daily Tasks

• Procedures regularly performed by dentists in a typical day include tooth extractions, administration of anesthesia, measurements for dentures or performing corrective surgeries, according to BLS. Other tasks include examining X-rays, providing instruction on brushing and flossing and writing prescriptions. Formulating plans for the treatment of a patient's teeth and gums, protecting themselves and their patients from infectious diseases and using surgical implements are three of the top ten tasks of dentists in Washington as detailed by the ESD.

Job Outlook and Salary Factors

• The BLS 2008 figures placed the national average salary of a dentist at $142,870. The number of hours worked, location, specialty and years of experience all tend to affect the income level of a dentist. The job outlook in Washington and across the U.S. for dentists is positive as the population grows and the demand for their services increases. As baby boomers retire, younger dentists starting their practices may have the opportunity to become successful.