Chemical Properties
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Chemical properties of glycerin molecules image by chrisharvey from Fotolia.com
Glycerin, or glycerol, is a form of alcohol known as a polyol, which binds well with water, and changes the properties of other materials added to the resulting aqueous solution. Glycerin has a sweet taste and has a low toxicity level. When glycerin is added to water it lowers water's freezing point and raises the freezing point. Glycerin is a hydrophilic (water loving) substance.
Uses in Health Care and Pharmaceuticals
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Glycerin in toothpaste clean wirg toothpaste image by Keith Frith from Fotolia.com
Glycerin is widely used in food sciences and pharmaceuticals. As an ingredient in toothpaste, glycerin keeps toothpaste from drying out when the cap is not replaced. Glycerin has many uses in cosmetics, such as skin lotions and creams. Glycerin is a vital ingredient in suppositories, medicinal creams and contraceptive gels. Cough syrups and shampoo also use glycerin as a key ingredient.
Glycerin and Food
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Glycerin in processed foods Raisins image by photazz from Fotolia.com
Producers of dried fruits, such as raisins, rely on glycerin to keep their products soft and moist. Glycerin is a humectant, or substance added to another substance to keep it moist, and naturally is sweet. It is added to many bakery products, such as cookies, cakes and brownies, to keep them moist when being stored or when exposed to the open air. Glycerin does not raise the blood sugar level or increase the risk of cavities.
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