Off Roading Tips

• Off roading can be fun and exciting extreme off-road image by krysek from Fotolia.com

  Off roading can be a fun an exciting hobby full of adventure an exploration; however, if done incorrectly it can be very costly and dangerous. Many of today's SUVs have a 4X4 option that makes them attractive off-road vehicles. Before beginning your trip there are several things you can do to prepare and get the most out of it.

Know Your Vehicle

• It's important to know your vehicle. As off roading can be a dangerous venture, it's important to know your vehicle in and out, so start by reading your owner's manual. Knowing all of the options and features your car has can help to get you out of a tight spot.

Keep a Survival Kit

• Disaster is never planned, so be sure to keep a kit with you when on the road with environment- and weather-friendly implements. An emergency kit may include, but is not limited to the following: a spare cell phone, a gallon of water, a warm blanket, first aid kit, rope, flashlight, vehicle supplied tool kit, jack, wrench, wheel chock, non-perishable food, tow-rope, CB radio, tow straps, spare tire, fire extinguisher and a shovel.

Be Aware of Your Minimum Ground Clearance

• Your vehicle's ground clearance determines the size of an object it can drive over. Some vehicles have 'live,' or fixed axles. Your ground clearance is the lowest part of the axle housing. Other vehicles have independent suspension. With independent suspension the front wheels are attached to A-arms which go up and down independently from each other, while the center portion of the chassis/suspension moves independently as well. Breaking and terrain can significantly effect ground clearance on vehicles with independent suspension. For heavy off roading, fixed axles are preferred.

Be Aware of Changing Weather Conditions

• A nasty storm can change the terrain significantly. Be sure to listen to the weather before departing. If caught in a rain storm it may be important to head for high ground. Watch out for fast moving water; it can sweep away your vehicle in a matter of seconds.

Know Your Four-wheel Drive System

• Unlike in the past, four-wheel drive varies from vehicle to vehicle. Different vehicles may have different modes of operation and capabilities. Be sure to study the owner's manual to familiarize yourself with it.

Tire Pressure

• It may be advisable to decrease your tire pressure for soft ground such as sand and loamy soil. This will help improve traction, and will reduce sinking.

Choose a Path by Foot or Use a Spotter

• When a path seems difficult, walking it first or using a spotter while you drive can help to decrease the risk of damage to your vehicle.

Don't Apply the Throttle Liberally

• Don't apply the throttle liberally. Doing so can cause your vehicle's wheels to dig into the terrain. If this happens you may be digging yourself out with a shovel.