How2Day: The Separation of Duties for Architects & Contractors

Architects and contractors are involved in creating structures. buildings image by jimcox40 from Fotolia.com
Architects and contractors play important roles in completing a building project. Architects are usually involved in the creation and design phase of the project. They develop plans according to the needs of their client. Contractors are generally involved in the building or practical phase. They see the project through from the end of the design phase to completion.

Architects are usually involved in the earlier phases of a project. They work with the client to select the location and design of the structure according to the client's wants and needs. Architects consider the structural needs of the property and usually are involved in the aesthetics or look of the project.

Architects must create plans that fall within the client's budget. They need to consider space, materials and time constraints. An architect must also create plans that comply with local building and zoning laws. The plans must include safe and workable structures that also are aesthetically pleasing.

An architect is expected to have creative skills. Clients look to them for unusual ideas that are also workable and practical. Contractors can also become involved in the creative process, to a point. Although they tend to be involved more in the building phase of the projects, some possess drafting skills or employ a team to help with adjustments that are needed to an architect's plans.

Once the architect has finished the design phase of the project, the contractor takes over. The first duty of the contractor is to create a plan of implementation for the project. This plan includes hiring a team of workers and/or creating a time line that works within the budget, regulations and conditions set by the client and the architect.

Once the contractor has created the plans, he implements them. Contractors are usually involved in supervising their teams, managing payroll and firing workers who are not performing to the established standards.

Contractors acquire all building permits and licenses needed for the project. A contractor might also have to research local laws to ensure the project complies with local zoning regulations and health and safety laws.

It is the contractor's responsibility to order all materials for the building project. This usually involves corresponding with several businesses and suppliers. The contractor also works within the budget set by the project owner. The contractor needs to know where the best places are to obtain the needed supplies.

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