Yucca Root Used by Southwest Tribes

The yucca plant, found throughout the southwest in deserts and plains, has roots that were pounded to make soap, shampoo and medicines to soothe the skin and cleanse the body.

Identification

• Yucca plants grow up to 13 feet tall and have pointed leaves with brown tips. The flower stalk grows up to 5 feet tall and features white flowers that resemble lilies. The roots have a spongy core covered by a thick bark.

Function

• Southwest Native American tribes used the yucca root for soap and shampoo, as a laxative, and for arthritis pain. It soothed sunburn and softened cuticles. They also took it as a medicine to cleanse the liver and kidneys.

Expert Insight

• The active ingredient in the yucca root, key to its medicinal uses, is the steroid saponin. Other vitamins and minerals in the root include Vitamin A, C, and B-complex, fiber, calcium and potassium.

Fun Fact

• The leaves of the yucca plant were used as paintbrushes by Southwest Native American tribes. To get the frayed edge for painting, women would chew the edge of the leaf.