How to License an Electric Motorcycle

The process for licensing an electric motorcycle varies greatly depending on a number of factors and the location where you intend to register it. In the U.S., every state has different laws and every situation varies, so use general guidelines to find and apply specific state and local guidelines for your situation. The process begins long before your electric motorcycle is finished, so consult with your local DMV or equivalent if you have any questions.

• 1

  Obtain clear title to the motorcycle frame. This is an essential first step in registering your motorcycle. Have in hand a clear title for the frame you are working with before you start your build. If you are using a "salvage" frame from a wrecked motorcycle, either obtain the title from the individual you purchase the frame from or a notarized statement from him clearly stating the frame number and the VIN. It is essential to motorcycle registration to document that every part you use was obtained legally.

• 2

  Obtain a manufacturer's statement of origin (MSO) for the engine and all major components. An MSO is the simplest way to certify an engine, and this is the simplest scenario. If you built your own engine, or modified an engine from another application, you will need several documents to successfully register your motorcycle. You will need proof of purchase of the motor or all components of the motor. You will also need a specifications sheet, either from the manufacturer or of your own design that states weight, approximate horsepower and amperage and voltage specifications. A safety certificate for electric motors is also required in several states, so check local laws and regulations.

• 3

  Obtain emissions and safety inspections. Many states require emissions inspections even if you register an electric motorcycle. You will probably have to present your motorcycle at an inspection station, pay a fee and demonstrate that you are not using an internal combustion engine, so you have a zero-emission vehicle.

  You will also need a safety inspection performed by a local law enforcement agency. The agency will ensure that the motorcycle is roadworthy, that all lights and signals required by law are present and functioning and that the odometer reading is accurate. States charge a fee for this service, and if there are issues with your motorcycle, expect to pay the fee anyway. When you present the motorcycle with the recommended changes, be prepared to pay the fee again. Research local laws and have the motorcycle independently inspected before presenting it for official inspection to avoid these extra fees.

• 4

  Apply for a title of ownership, and provide proof of insurance. Once you have obtained all the necessary inspections, you must apply for a title, using an assigned identification number you will have been assigned after all inspections are completed. This is usually on a metal plate given to you or mailed to you after the safety inspection. This plate must be permanently attached to the vehicle. Check your local laws for this as well. Once the title is received, or you have an application for title, you must insure your motorcycle. With the title or the application you can then register the motorcycle with the Department of Motor Vehicles.