How to Setup an Upright Bass

The upright bass has grown increasingly popular throughout the last century due to its ability to perform in a variety of music ensembles. It is not uncommon to see the upright bass featured in symphony orchestras, jazz combos and rock bands. If you are interested in learning to play the upright bass, it is now easier than ever to find an instrument for purchase. By following a few simple steps, you will be able to set up your bass for years of musical enjoyment.

• 1

  Purchase a set of strings for your upright bass. The bass uses four strings that vary by thickness and composition. Strings are often sold as a complete set.

• 2

  Wind the thinner end of the string through the tailpiece and gently pull it up to the tuning pegs. The string should be stopped by the ball at the opposite end, making contact with the tailpiece. Guide the thin, cloth-covered end of the string through the tuning mechanism in the scroll and turn the tuning pegs to secure them into place.

• 3

  Use a tuner to find the desired pitch of the string. Turning the tuning mechanism to the left or right lowers and raises the pitch of the string. If you are uncomfortable or unsure how to properly tune your instrument, instrument repair technicians at most music shops will tune your bass for a small fee.

• 4

  Coat the horse hair of the bass bow with rosin by gently running it across the surface of the rosin. The hair on your bow will either be black or white. According to David Gage, an expert on bass technique and repair, "Black hair is considered generally more coarse than white hair." Do not be alarmed if the bow does not run smoothly over the rosin. The rosin is purposely sticky to strengthen the grip of the horse hair on the bass strings.

• 5

  Loosen the end pin at the bottom of the bass and pull it out to a point that allows you to prop the bass up and hold it comfortably. Tighten the end pin back into place before you begin playing.

• 6

  Place the bass in a case for protection when you are not performing on the instrument. This is an extremely important step in the setup process, as string instruments are easily damaged by small collisions. Purchase a case that has shoulder straps for easy transportation to and from concerts and shows.