How to Start a Fire With a Flint Rod

Starting a fire without matches or a lighter becomes crucial in a survival situation. One method is to use a flint rod, also called a "firesteel." Sparks are created when the flint rod is struck with a knife edge or other striking material. Benefits to using flint rods are that they work even after heavy rains or exposure to water. Downsides include a steep learning curve.

• 1

  Gather dry leaves, twigs and branches. Break twigs into small, 2- to 3-inch lengths.

• 2

  Dig a small depression in the ground and place the dry leaves in the pit. Set the dry twigs to the side.

• 3

  Hold the fire rod in your non-dominant hand. Hold the scraper in the opposite hand.

• 4

  Hold the rod about 1-inch over the dry leaves. Place the scraper at a 45-degree angle on the rod and scrape down the rod. Try to aim the sparks created by the rod/scraper into the dry leaves. Watch for smoke to come from the leaf pile.

• 5

  Blow on the leaf pile when you see smoke arise; use quick breaths. Add larger twigs and branches as the fire gets larger and hotter.