How2Day: Safety Rules at Sea

Following safety rules at sea is essential. at anchor. image by mdb from Fotolia.com
The vast, untameable open seas have undeniable appeal for many. For some it's their livelihood. For others it's a dream vacation. For many it's merely a fun-filled day trip. Regardless of the draw, they all share a common characteristic. Proper observance of safety rules can determine whether the open water venture is a success or tragedy.

Careful planning of your trip is one of the first crucial considerations for safety at sea. Sources at the Sail Links website suggest some practical and easy steps for remaining safe at sea. Always check the weather reports for the areas through which you'll be traveling. Local news stations or the Coast Guard would be good sources of information. Some simple questions to ask yourself before going include, how long will the trip take, are there ports or other safe areas to stop at along the way in case of bad weather and what other routes can be taken if needed. Leave your trip itinerary, including dates, destination, route, any stops and names and contact numbers for all of your passengers, with someone you trust.

Maintaining the safety and integrity of your boat is important for safety. Never set out in a boat until you are assured of its safe operation. Check the vessel and the engine to ensure that both are in prime operating condition. Keep a well-stocked toolkit on hand for unexpected emergencies. Extra fuel could be needed in case unforeseen circumstances arise, but NSW Boating School suggests that you also take along an auxiliary engine.

Proper speed and wave approach are important to safety. modern luxury boat rushing through the waves image by bright from Fotolia.com
All the preparation in the world won't help if you and your passengers have not been trained properly. In fact, Sail Links states, "Your skills, and those of your crew, are your greatest asset, particularly if things go wrong." The operator and passengers should be trained in basic safety skills with regard to operating the vessel. This includes training in operating and navigating the boat as well as "rules of the road" that regulate how crafts interact with each other on the sea. Experts with NSW Boating School add the following things that need serious consideration: the number of passengers being carried, the amount of fuel being carried, the weather conditions and the time of day because these all affect how the vessel sits in and handles in the water. Monitoring the wave height and approaching them at an appropriate speed and angle increases captain and passenger safety. Finally, know the limitations of your boat, your crew and yourself and make sure you don't sail beyond your limitations.

Choosing to wear life vests and safety harnesses on a boat could mean the difference between life and death. life vest image by Brett Bouwer from Fotolia.com
Keeping the right supplies on board the vessel contributes to safety at sea. First aid kits, flashlights, flares, life vests and harnesses are essential. According to the Sail Links website, different types of flares are necessary for day and night use. Instructions are printed clearly on the sides of the flares, and it is advised to know how to operate them before an emergency arises. Life vests are a must, but US Sailing advises the use of safety harnesses as well. These harnesses are a means of securing passengers to sturdy structures if they must go above deck during high wind or high sea episodes. Spare clothes for each passenger and other essential supplies should be kept in a waterproof container.

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