How to Clean a HEPA Vacuum Used for Asbestos

Using a HEPA vacuum, as recommended by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), minimizes the risk of exposure to harmful dust and debris when removing asbestos. HEPA vacuums have a filter bag to completely contain all dirt and debris. When cleaning your HEPA vacuum, use a disposal bag specifically for asbestos removal. Contact the EPA to find out where to obtain an asbestos disposal bag.

• 1

  Wear proper eye and breathing protection before attempting to clean a HEPA vacuum used for cleaning up asbestos. Contact the Occupational Safety and Health Administration department (see Resources) for proper asbestos protection recommendations.

• 2

  Change the filter bag when it reaches half full.

• 3

  Add a couple drops of a gentle dish washing soap to a 1 qt. spray bottle filled with water.

• 4

  Vacuum any attachments used to remove asbestos fibers. Spray attachments with the water and soap mixture. Wipe clean with paper towels. Place the used paper towels in a disposal bag.

• 5

  Unlatch the vacuum head and pull the clips out and up. Lift the head up off of the tank.

• 6

  Place the vacuum head on the floor next to the vacuum.

• 7

  Spray the tank interior and disposal bag lightly with the water and soap mixture to prevent disturbing dust.

• 8

  Turn a disposal bag inside out. Place the bag around your arms and reach into the tank. Keep the bag between you and the filter bag at all times. Grab the filter bag attached to the intake tube, pull it off the tube and bring the disposal bag up around the filter bag.

• 9

  Bring the neck of the bag together and seal it closed with ties or tape.

• 10

  Spray the tank interior again with the water mixture. Wipe it clean with a paper towel. Place all used paper towels in a disposal bag and seal it shut.

• 11

  Attach a new filter bag on the filter intake tube. Reattach the vacuum head.

• 12

  Place the disposal bag in an appropriate disposal container, based on local, state and federal regulations. Contact the United States Environmental Protection Agency (see Resources) for specific disposal guidelines.