What Is a Tamper-Proof Electrical Outlet?

According to the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) a tamper-proof electrical outlet is also known as a child safety outlet. NEMA says tamper-proof electrical outlets are more reliable than other child safety options, such as electrical outlet caps.

Tamper Proof

• NEMA reports tamper-proof electrical outlets contain automatic shutters that do not allow foreign objects to be inserted into them. Tamper-proof outlets only allow two pronged items inserted simultaneously to enter the outlet, reducing the risk of a single pronged item, such as a hairpin or paper clip, being inserted.

Injuries

• The Child Safety Outlet website reports that in North America around 2,400 children receive Emergency Room treatment for injuries caused by non tamper-proof electrical outlets each year. Around 89 percent of injuries caused by electrical outlets are inflicted on children under six years of age.

Code

• NEMA explains that the U.S. National Electrical Code 2008 Article 406.11 requires the use of tamper-proof electrical outlets in newly built residential receptacles. According to Child Safety Outlet the use of tamper-proof electrical outlets has been proven as successful by their use in hospital pediatric care units.